INDIAN JOURNAL OF PURE & APPLIED BIOSCIENCES

ISSN (E) : 2582 – 2845

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Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences (IJPAB)
Year : 2017 , Volume 5, Issue 3
Page No. : 1018-1024
Article doi: : http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2923

Effect of Vacuum Evaporation Concentration on Lycopene Content and Rheological Properties of Watermelon Juice

Nakul Sanjay Jaju1, Saurabh Shankar Patel2*, Preeti Birwal2, Gajanan Deshmukh2, Bobde Sushant Sukhdev3 and Prabhat Kumar Nema4

1Assistant Manager, Godrej Agrovet, Mumbai, 2Ph.D Research Scholar, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, SRS, Bangalore
3Assistant Professor, VFSTR, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
4Associate Professor, NIFTEM, Kundli, Haryana, 132001
*Corresponding Author E-mail: sp9600@gmail.com
Received: 27.04.2017 | Revised: 9.05.2017 | Accepted: 10.05.2017

 ABSTRACT

Comparative study of two methods of concentration, namely open-pan heating (OP) and rotary vacuum evaporation (RVE) of watermelon juice was performed to achieve concentrations of 10o, 20°, 30 o, 40o Brix respectively for both and subsequent effect on lycopene content, rheology and sensory attributes was examined. Juice from open-pan heated samples showed 31.1, 70.3, 76.3, and 83.0% of lycopene degradation for 10o, 20o, 30o, 40o Brix respectively; whereas for same levels of concentrations rotary vacuum evaporation showed 12.6, 28.7, 33.7 and 49.8% reduction in lycopene content respectively. The weight concentration factor (WCF) was better for RVE than OP. The shear stress and viscosity behavior followed power law; was better fitted for RVE, and within the test condition exhibited pseudo plastic behaviour.
Keywords: Vacuum concentration, Watermelon juice, Lycopene, Rheology.

Full Text : PDF; Journal doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2923

Cite this article:

Jaju S.N., Patel, S.S., Birwal, P., Deshmukh, G., Sukhdev, B.S. and Nema, P.K., Effect of Vacuum Evaporation Concentration on Lycopene Content and Rheological Properties of Watermelon Juice, Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5(3): 1018-1024 (2017). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2923




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