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Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences (IJPAB)
Year : 2020 , Volume 8, Issue 4
Page No. : 753-758
Article doi: : http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8922
Impact of Population Regulating Factors on Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Infesting Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]
Swati Mehra1*, Krishna Rolania2, Mandeep Rathee3, Ankit Kumar4 and Roomi Rawal5
1,4Assistant Professor, 2Assistant Scientist, 5PhD Student, Department of Entomology, CCS HAU, Hisar
3Training Assistant, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kaithal, CCS HAU, Hisar
*Corresponding Author E-mail: swatimehra7191@gmail.com
Received: 2.07.2020 | Revised: 14.08.2020 | Accepted: 25.08.2020
ABSTRACT
The present investigation on the impact of population regulating factors on Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) infesting soybean crop (var. PK-416) was carried out at the experimental area of Research Farm, Department of Entomology, CCS HAU, Hisar during Kharif 2017. The whitefly population and nymphal parasitization by Encarsia spp. were observed on three leaves from 10 randomly selected plants at ten-day intervals from June to September. The peak population of whitefly adults i.e., 19.7 per leaf was recorded from 31st July to 9th August, 2017 when temperature ranged from 26.6 ºC to 34.2 ºC and relative humidity ranged from 70.0 to 90.0 per cent. The nymphal population i.e., 24.4 per lead was found maximum from 10th to 19th August, 2017 at temperature ranging from 26.4 ºC to 35.6 ºC and relative humidity ranging from 61.0 to 87.0 per cent. Maximum nymphal parasitization of B. tabaci by Encarsia spp. on soybean (28.4%) coincided with the peak population of whitefly nymphs. Correlation analysis revealed the impact of weather factors on whitefly adult and nymphal population which showed significant negative correlation with maximum temperature [(r = -0.62), (r = -0.59)] and positive with morning relative humidity [(r = 0.62), (r = 0.57)], respectively.
Keywords: Soybean, Bemisia tabaci, peak activity, Encarsia spp., weather parameters, correlation.
Full Text : PDF; Journal doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8922
Cite this article:
Mehra, S., Rolania, K., Rathee, M., Kumar, A., & Rawal, R. (2020). Impact of Population Regulating Factors on Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Infesting Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], Ind. J. Pure App. Biosci. 8(4), 753-758. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8922
